Puro Politics

San Antonio City Hall · 2010–2026

Puro Politics

Sixteen years of San Antonio City Hall, told as a lotería. Watch the film, then open any card for the long version and its sources.

Widescreen cut · 16:9 · 5:24Original score, no voiceover
Shorts / Reels · 9:16 · 0:54

These players stream compressed previews. Full-quality MP4 files of every cut are available separately.

Act I

La Ciudad

The City

San Antonio added 221,015 residents between the 2010 Census and the 2025 estimate, enough to hold its place as the seventh-largest city in the country.

It is a young, majority-Latino city with deep military roots. Joint Base San Antonio alone supports about 223,000 jobs, and the city holds a federal trademark on the name “Military City USA.” Founded in 1718, it celebrated 300 years in 2018. Its Spanish colonial missions became Texas’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.

1,548,422residents, July 2025 estimate
65.1%Hispanic or Latino (2024 ACS)
34.9median age
37%speak Spanish at home (age 5+)
17.1%poverty rate
$66,176median household income
74,713direct personnel at Joint Base San Antonio
$53.5Byearly economic output tied to the base

How the house is wired

Stylized district wheel. Dashed rings mark Loops 410 and 1604.

San Antonio runs on the council-manager system. Ten council members each represent a district of roughly 155,000 people, and a mayor elected citywide presides with one of eleven votes. The council hires a professional city manager, who runs daily operations and writes the proposed budget.

Studies from 2012 through 2015 placed the metro at or near the top nationally for income segregation. The city’s own 2024 poverty report still calls it one of the most economically segregated cities in the country.

From $20 a meeting to a salaried council

  1. Nov 2008Term limits widen from two 2-year terms to four.
  2. May 2015Voters approve salaries: $45,722 for council and $61,725 for the mayor, replacing $20 per meeting. The measure passes with 54.8%.
  3. Nov 2018A firefighter-backed amendment caps the city manager’s pay at 10 times the lowest-paid employee and tenure at eight years. 59% vote yes.
  4. Nov 2024All six charter changes pass. Terms become four years with a two-term limit and pay is pegged to area median income. A separate measure repeals the manager caps (54%).
  5. Oct 2025The income index lifts pay to $77,300 for council and $96,600 for the mayor.
  6. Dec 2025Council votes 6–5 to move city elections to November of odd years, starting in 2029.

Who held the keys

Mayors and city managers, 2010–2026

Since 2010 the city has had four mayors and two city managers. The current manager, a city employee since 1994, took the job in March 2019. In December 2024 the council voted 9–1 to raise his base pay to $461,000 and make his term open-ended.

Act II

La Lotería

The Fights

Fourteen cards, in order of play. Each one carries a title and leaves the names off. Tap a card for the full story, the numbers and the reporting behind it.

Act III

La Casa

How the House Runs

Where the general fund goes

The FY2027 budget, adopted 7–4 on Sept. 17, 2026, totals $4.41 billion. The general fund, which pays for most daily services, is $1.76 billion.

A projected $157.7 million gap through FY2028 was closed in two ways. Cuts covered $89.6 million, eliminating 92 positions, and unused property-tax capacity plus fee increases supplied the remaining $120.6 million. The tax rate rose from 54.159¢ to 56.288¢ per $100 of value, the first increase in more than 30 years, or about $35 a year for an average homestead. Less affluent districts backed it; Northside members opposed it.

The city owns its power company

31%of the FY2027 general fund comes from the city-owned electric and gas utility
$547.8Mtransferred in FY2027, at 14% of the utility’s gross revenue

The water utility adds 4% of its gross revenue, about $37.7 million. In August 2026 the governor proposed barring city-owned utilities from funding city budgets this way, which would reach the largest line on San Antonio’s revenue sheet.

Austin holds the leash

2017New state rules end annexation without a public vote in large counties. The city completes its last unilateral annexations that year.
2019Property-tax revenue growth capped at 3.5%, down from 8%. The city later cut its rate to stay under it.
2019A state law nicknamed for the chicken-chain fight bars governments from penalizing businesses over religious donations.
2022The city settles the state’s immigration-enforcement lawsuit for $300,000, after spending $6.3 million defending itself.
2023A law limiting local ordinances takes effect. The city sued; an appeals court ruled in 2025 that the cities lacked standing.
2025The Legislature bans city abortion-travel funds, and a business property exemption trims about $9.2 million a year from city revenue.

Bonds: needs and capacity

The 2022 package included the city’s first housing bond, $150 million. Staff recommended a $442 million program for 2027 on Sept. 30, 2026, against $5.8 billion in identified needs. Council is expected to vote in early February 2027.

Who shows up

Each dot is about 15,500 residents. Gold dots: ballots cast in the June 2025 mayoral runoff.
12%Turnout in the May 2025 city election (about 102,000 of 840,000 registered voters)
17%Turnout in the June 2025 mayoral runoff, about 143,000 ballots

What voters built

Pre-K 4 SAApproved in 2012 with 53%, renewed in 2020 with 73%. A 20-year renewal is on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot.
4,300people placed in jobs by SA: Ready to Work, funded by a 2020 sales tax that collected $235.8 million
9,198affordable homes delivered toward a 28,094-home goal (43%, as of June 2026)
2028target for the $481 million Green Line rapid-transit route, funded partly by a 2020 transit vote (67.8%)

What to watch

Nov 3, 2026Pre-K 4 SA renewalA 20-year extension of the early-education sales tax goes to voters.
Feb 2027Bond package voteCouncil sets the 2027 bond, with district projects competing for about $442 million.
Apr 2028Green Line opensThe city’s first rapid-transit line, after a delay from August 2027.
Mid-2028Airport Terminal CAn 18-gate terminal now reported at up to $1.7 billion in total cost.
Nov 2029First November city electionThe test of whether a new date draws more voters.
2032Downtown arena targetThe $1.3 billion arena and its $489 million city share.

Glossary

Council-manager government

Voters elect a council and mayor who set policy; the council hires a professional manager to run the city. San Antonio has used it since 1951.

Evergreen clause

A contract term that keeps an expired labor agreement in force while a new one is negotiated. The fire contract’s 10-year version started the 2014 lawsuit.

Binding arbitration

A neutral arbitrator sets contract terms both sides must accept. A 2018 amendment let the fire union force it.

Censure

A formal council rebuke. It carries no power to remove a member from office.

TIRZ

A tax increment reinvestment zone. Future growth in property-tax revenue inside the zone pays for projects there, such as the arena site.

Venue tax

A county hotel and rental-car tax that voters can dedicate to a sports or arts venue. Bexar County voters approved one for the arena in 2025.

Homestead exemption

A cut in taxable value for an owner’s primary home. The city grants the state maximum of 20%, plus $85,000 for residents 65 and older or with disabilities.

Revenue cap

Since 2019, Texas cities need voter approval to raise property-tax revenue more than 3.5% a year, with some exceptions such as unused capacity from earlier years.

Receipts

Sources

Figures checked against official documents and local reporting as of Oct. 4, 2026.